中新网评：美国众议长选举“连续剧”暴露美式民主痼疾******
中新网北京1月9日电(蒋鲤)在15轮投票表决后，美国众议院议长选举这场“连续剧”终于落下帷幕，众议院共和党领袖凯文•麦卡锡最终成功当选第55任美国众议院议长。这是美国国会过去164年来耗时最久的一次议长选举记录，将美国“对抗式民主”的弊端暴露无遗。
资料图：美国众议院共和党领袖麦卡锡。中新社记者 沙晗汀 摄由于两党对立加剧、党派内斗、利益分配不均等因素，众议长选举陷入一场拉锯战。在此次众议长竞选中，美国民主党议员继续抱团，多轮投票中，一票不投麦卡锡，共和党右翼“强硬派”领头的约20人小团体也拒绝投票麦卡锡。
麦卡锡的当选之路一波三折，除了本人的“政治投机派”角色在国会不受欢迎外，与共和党内部政治分歧关系密切。
一方面，共和党党内反对者认为，麦卡锡对民主党态度过于软弱，无力对抗民主党控制的参议院和拜登政府，另一方面，因为共和党的多数优势微弱，党内一些影响力较小的派系的政治力量则被放大，有利于他们巩固自己的选票。
此外，党内反对者也认为，自己的选票没有换取更多利益，希望以此作为筹码换取麦卡锡更大的让步，比如让他们获得众议院重要委员会中的职务。
作为仅次于美国总统、副总统的政坛三号人物，众议院议长通常由众议院多数党领袖担任，选举几乎没有悬念。然而，麦卡锡此次为当选，不得不做出多个关键让步，其中可能包括恢复一项罢黜议长动议机制，使得众议长的权力被削弱，难以掌控众议院。
美国有线电视新闻网CNN称，麦卡锡在这场不合时宜的政治勒索中作出让步，这种绥靖政策只会让极端主义势力更加强大。
这场引发全世界围观的尴尬选举暴露出美国政治存在严重的对立和分化。在权力博弈思维的裹挟下，党派利益凌驾于国家和人民利益之上，美国两党相互拆台，陷入“为反对而反对”的无脑对垒。而即便是一党内，也会因为利益分配问题产生不同的小派系，相互对抗，选票变成了谋利益的工具。
从国会山骚乱到打破记历史记录的15轮众议长选举，“对抗式民主”让美国政治陷入瓶颈，长期对抗势必会让政客们丧失客观公正的判断能力，其政治阶层是否有能力治理国家也会引发质疑。
两党之争和党派内斗进一步放大了美国政治体制弊病，美国所谓的“民主”形象，让全世界大跌眼镜。鼓吹以选民利益为先的美式选举，变成了政客们利益置换的游戏，进一步彰显出美国“民主政治”日渐失能，不断极化的党争已使美国政治制度陷入死循环。
House speaker election reveals deep-rooted problems in U.S. democracy
(ECNS) -- The Republican leader Kevin McCarthy was elected as the 55th speaker of the U.S. House of Representatives after 15 ballots. As the most grueling House speaker election in the past 164 years, the election has highlighted the defects of the country’s "confrontational democracy".
The election once reached a stalemate due to intense partisan strife, inner-party struggle among the Republicans, uneven distribution of interests, and more. Democratic Party members forged a close alliance, refusing to vote for McCarthy, while about 20 Republicans also declined to cast ballots for the GOP leader.
Except for his unpopular role as a "political speculator" in Congress, McCarthy’s hard-won election can be attributed to turmoil within the Republican Party.
On the one hand, opponents in the Republican Party believe that the GOP leader's attitude toward the Democrats is too weak to confront the Senate controlled by Democrats and the Biden administration.
On the other hand, the political power of some less influential factions in the Republican Party has been amplified due to the Party’s weak majority advantage in the House of Representatives, which is conducive to consolidating their ticket warehouses.
Meanwhile, these opponents believe that their votes failed to win them more benefits, hoping to use this as a bargaining chip for McCarthy's further concessions, such as getting them positions in important House Committees.
As the third political figure after the President and Vice President of the U.S., the speaker, by tradition, is the head of the majority party in the House of Representatives.
But McCarthy has made many concessions in order to bring the ultra conservatives along, involving what’s known as the “motion to vacate,” a mechanism by which members can force a vote to depose the speaker. The reported concessions will empower individual members at the expense of McCarthy’s sway as speaker.
CNN thought the concessions he made during this unseemly political shakedown would only make the extremist faction more powerful.
This embarrassing election, which has drawn global attention, exposed the serious opposition and polarization in American politics. Both Democrats and Republicans put their interests before that of the country and its people, attacking and opposing each other irrationally.
Besides, different factions arise within a single party and confront each other because of the distribution of interests. Votes have become a tool to win more benefits.
From Capitol riots to the House Speaker election with record-breaking ballots, "confrontational democracy" has become a bottleneck of American politics. Long-term confrontation will surely impede politicians to think objectively and fairly while their capacity of governing the country will also raise doubts among the public.
Both parties’ struggle and infighting among the Republicans have further amplified the defects of the American political system, with its "democratic" image shocking the world.
The U.S.-style election, which advocates putting voters' interests first, has become a game of interest exchange among politicians. In addition, it further demonstrates the malfunction of American "democratic politics" and the constantly polarized party struggle that has trapped the American political system into an infinite cycle.
“中国是一个充满机遇的市场”（见证·中国机遇）****** “中国市场是全球增长最快的市场之一，我们会继续扩大在中国的投资。”法国苏伊士集团（以下简称“苏伊士”）董事长兼首席执行官苏冰岚日前在接受本报记者采访时表示，作为最早进入中国水务市场的外资企业之一，苏伊士把来自全球的先进解决方案引入中国市场的同时，也把在中国发展的成功经验带到其他国家和地区。 苏伊士是世界领先的水务和固废资源管理服务企业。早在上世纪70年代中期，苏伊士的子公司得利满就在中国参与设计建造水厂和污水处理厂，并为中国城市居民提供水务服务，见证了中国在促进经济发展和生态环境保护协同共进方面取得的成就。“中国是一个充满机遇的市场。苏伊士在中国发展已近50年，业务领域逐渐由技术设施建设拓展至水务管理、固废管理、工业园区及智慧环境解决方案等。”苏冰岚介绍，如今，苏伊士在中国的员工超过6500人，建造了逾400座饮用水及污水处理厂，为超过2500万人提供水务和固废资源管理服务，为16个工业园区提供环境服务。 苏冰岚说，苏伊士在中国的发展历程，伴随着中国经济绿色转型、推动人与自然和谐共生的过程。目前，苏伊士与中国30多个主要城市的市政和工业客户合作。在上海，苏伊士为上海化学工业园区提供一体化环保方案，助力园区成为全球生态环保和循环经济的实践典范；在辽宁大连，苏伊士的污水解决方案减少了二氧化碳排放，帮助保护渤海的生态环境和生物多样性；在江苏常熟，苏伊士将建筑装修垃圾的资源化率提升到80%。 “苏伊士深刻感受到中国经济绿色转型的决心和努力，见证了中国经济增长模式的转变。”苏冰岚说，中国对环境监管采取高标准，例如，在饮用水水质检测方面，中国制定了106项指标。在污水排放标准方面，中国许多地方制定的化学需氧量限值比欧洲国家规定的限值低50%以上。“这些严格的规定对技术提出更高要求。中国一系列开放政策为我们带来极具吸引力的发展机遇。” 2022年，苏伊士在中国签订多个合同，包括江苏常熟为期30年的工业污水处理厂建设与运营服务项目、位于四川成都的污泥独立焚烧项目等，苏伊士在中国的首个海水淡化建设项目也将在山东落地。苏冰岚表示，根据苏伊士有关战略规划，集团的国际业务比重将由此前的25%上升至40%左右，中国在苏伊士未来业务中占据重要位置。“集团层面将未来营收增长目标定在4%—5%左右，可以确定的是，中国市场的增长目标将高于这个平均水平。” 苏冰岚说，苏伊士将继续加大在中国的投资，不仅是看重中国的市场规模，更是因为中国政府对环境保护的高度重视。中国正在加快改善生态环境质量，苏伊士有能力提供多样化的解决方案，为推动中国生态环境保护事业发展贡献力量。（田 泓） 佰家富app地图 |
